For parents · ADHD

Attention, focus and follow-through: what is really going on at school.

When a bright child keeps losing work, missing directions or getting in trouble for being out of their seat, an evaluation separates attention problems from learning problems, anxiety and everything else that can look the same.

What families often notice

Signs worth asking about

  • Trouble staying focused on schoolwork, or careless mistakes on things your child knows
  • Lost papers, missing assignments and a backpack that never stays organized
  • Trouble starting tasks, following multi-step directions or finishing work
  • Fidgeting, getting up, talking out or interrupting
  • Grades that do not match how capable your child clearly is
How schools handle it

An IEP or a 504 plan, depending on the need.

  • ADHD is not its own special education category. When it gets in the way of learning and your child needs specialized teaching, schools usually consider it under other health impairment. When accommodations in the regular classroom are enough, a 504 plan is often the fit.
  • A school can evaluate attention and behavior without a doctor's diagnosis, and many teams also ask for information from your child's doctor.
  • Dr. Valentine does not prescribe medication. Findings can be shared with your child's doctor if you choose.
The evaluation

What Dr. Valentine's evaluation looks at

01

Home and school ratings

Standardized attention, behavior and executive functioning scales from you and from teachers.

02

Observation

Your child during instruction and independent work, where attention problems show up.

03

Thinking skills

Working memory, processing speed and the other skills that affect focus and follow-through.

04

Academics

Reading, writing and math, to see whether a learning disability is part of the picture.

05

Other explanations

Anxiety, mood, sleep and other things that can look like ADHD are considered, not assumed away.

06

Behavior, if needed

A functional behavior assessment and behavior plan from a Board Certified Behavior Analyst.

How to get started

Four steps, in order

01

Ask in writing

Email the school's special education office and ask for a special education assessment. Date it and keep a copy.

02

Know the timeline

In California the school has 15 days to send an assessment plan, not counting breaks over five school days. Once you sign it, the evaluation and IEP meeting must happen within 60 days.

03

Get a second look

If you disagree with the school's evaluation, you can ask for an independent evaluation at the district's expense. How that works

04

Call Dr. Valentine

A free phone call to talk through where you are and what makes sense next.

General information for families, not medical or legal advice. Dr. Valentine serves families outside Kern High School District.

Questions about your child?

A free phone call with Dr. Valentine is the first step.